Every "smart money" service sells the same fantasy: the legends know something you don't, so buy what they buy. We have the clone-performance machinery to test it literally — so we cloned the eight most famous investors in the game, mechanically, for ten years, and measured the result against a cheap index fund.
The names need no introduction: Warren Buffett, Bill Ackman, Carl Icahn, Stanley Druckenmiller, David Tepper, Dan Loeb, Michael Burry, and Nelson Peltz.
The method
For each manager we build a daily clone NAV from their 13F filings:
- Holdings: each fund's top-20 reported US equity positions.
- Rebalance: only on filing dates — you hold what was last disclosed, so the 45-day reporting lag is baked in and there's no lookahead.
- Group: equal-weight across all eight, rebalanced daily, over the common window all eight share — 2016 to 2026, a full ten years.
Then we compare the blended clone to the S&P 500 over the identical window.
The result: a decade, and a rounding error
Over those ten years the eight-legend clone returned +320.8% total (15.2% a year). The S&P 500 returned +327.9% (15.4% a year) — the clone came in 0.2 points a year behind, with a slightly smaller worst drawdown (−32% vs −34%).
Ten years. Eight of the most celebrated investors alive. A verbatim copy of their disclosed books. And the result is indistinguishable from having bought the index and gone to sleep.
Why: two winners, six losers, one disaster
The group average hides how lopsided the individual records are.
Six of the eight trailed the S&P as clones over three years:
| Investor | Fund | 3y clone alpha vs S&P |
|---|---|---|
| Stanley Druckenmiller | Duquesne | +21.0 pt |
| David Tepper | Appaloosa | +10.5 pt |
| Nelson Peltz | Trian | −3.6 pt |
| Warren Buffett | Berkshire | −4.4 pt |
| Dan Loeb | Third Point | −5.3 pt |
| Michael Burry | Scion | −6.0 pt |
| Bill Ackman | Pershing Square | −9.8 pt |
| Carl Icahn | Icahn Enterprises | −29.3 pt |
The decade-long tie is carried almost entirely by Druckenmiller and Tepper, whose macro-driven books beat the index enough to offset Icahn's −29-point collapse and a long tail of near-misses. Take out the top two and the "legends" underperform outright.
That is the whole lesson in one table: fame is not alpha. The names most likely to get a copy-trade pitch built around them — Buffett, Ackman, Burry, Icahn — were, as clones, below the index over the recent window. Buffett's genius is real, but it lives in insurance float, private deals, and holding through decades — none of which survives a top-20-equities clone. Icahn's returns come from control positions and activism a 13F copier can't replicate.
Three reasons this is even worse than it looks
- The lag is fatal for traders. Druckenmiller turns his book over constantly; by the time his 13F is public, the position may be gone. The clone captures his style, not his timing — and for a fast manager the timing was the point.
- You'd never have equal-weighted them ex ante. Knowing to overweight Druckenmiller and underweight Icahn in advance is the entire skill — and it's exactly what the "just follow the legends" pitch tells you not to bother learning.
- Survivorship flatters even this. These eight are still famous because they survived. The graveyard of once-celebrated investors who blew up isn't in the sample.
Run it yourself
This isn't a number to take on faith — it's one click in our Clone Backtester. That link loads the exact eight-legend group; add or drop names and watch the line move. Try the "Highest alpha" preset for the funds that did work — then notice you could only have known which those were after the fact.
The honest takeaway isn't "the legends are frauds." It's that their edge doesn't transfer through a 13F. Cloning the average famous investor matched the market for a decade. Picking the two who beat it, ahead of time, is the only move that mattered — and it's the one no filing can hand you.
Methodology and code: scripts/build-fund-performance.ts and the daily clone NAV series behind /backtest, no lookahead, equal-weight over the common 2016–2026 window. Clone = top-20 US equities per 13F; options, foreign lines, private holdings, and cash are excluded — which is precisely why a Buffett or Icahn clone understates the real fund. Past performance does not predict future returns. Not investment advice.